Verbos irregulares

En la siguiente lista se incluyen todos los verbos irregulares ingleses. En ella se recoge el infinitivo y el presente (ambos tienen la misma forma, salvo que el infinitivo va precedido de la partícula

18 feb 2007

Verbos irregulares

En la siguiente lista se incluyen todos los verbos irregulares ingleses. En ella se recoge el infinitivo y el presente (ambos tienen la misma forma, salvo que el infinitivo va precedido de la partícula "to"), así como el pasado simple y el participio.

En algunos casos, el verbo tiene dos posibles formas en el pasado o en el futuro que aparecen indicadas. En otros casos, el verbo no tiene infinitivo (son algunos verbos modales y en la tabla aparecen sin partícula "to").

Estos verbos no siguen una regla determinada, por lo que hay que aprenderlos de memoria. Al ser numerosos, entendemos que lo más práctico es irlos estudiando poco a poco (algunos de ellos apenas se utilizan).

Infinitivo/Presente	Significado	Forma pasada	Participio

Verbos 1
To stand	soportar	stood	stood
To come up	surgir	came up	come up
To wake	despertar	woke	woke
To be	ser / estar	was	been
To stand	aguantar	stood	stood
To beat	golpear	beat	beaten
To become	llegar a ser	became	become
To happen	ocurrir	happened	happened
To procreate	procrear	procreated	procreated
To begin	empezar	began	begun
To notice	observar	noticed	noticed
To bend	doblar	bent	bent
To grieve	estar afligido	grieved	grieved
To keep asking	preguntar con insistencia	kept asking	kept asking
To bet	apostar	betted / bet	betted / bet
To bid	ordenar	bade	bidden
To bid	pujar	bid	bid
To bind	atar	bound	bound
To bite	morder	bit	bitten
To bleed	sangrar	bled	bled
To blow	soplar	blew	blown
To break	romper	broke	broken
To breed	engendrar	bred	bred
To bring	traer	brought	brought
To broadcast	retransmitir	broadcast	broadcast
To build	construir	built	built
To burn	quemar	burned / burnt	burned / burnt
To burst	explotar	burst	burst
To buy	comprar	bought	bought

Verbos 2
Can	poder	could	be able
To throw away	arrojar / lanzar	threw away	thrown away
To catch	coger	caught	caught
To chide	regañar	chid	chidden
To choose	elegir	chose	chosen
To cut	cortar / romper	cut	cut
To cling	agarrarse	clung	clung
To clothe	vestir	clothed / clad	clothed / clad
To come	venir	came	come
To cost	costar	cost	cost
To creep	deslizarse con sigilo	crept	crept
To sing	cantar	sang	sung
To cut	cortar	cut	cut
To dare	desafiar	dared / durst	dared / durst
To deal	tratar con	dealt / delt	dealt / delt
To dig	cavar	dug	dug
To do	hacer	did	done
To draw	dibujar	drew	drawn
To dream	soñar	dreamed / dreamt	dreamed / dreamt
To drink	beber	drank	drunk
To drive	conducir	drove	driven
To live in	habitar	lived in	livled
To eat	comer	ate	eaten
To fall	caer	fell	fallen

Verbos 3
To feed	alimentar	fed	fed
To feel	sentir	felt	felt
To fight	luchar	fought	fought
To find	encontrar	found	found
To run away	escapar	ran away	run away
To fling	arrojar	flung	flung
To fly	volar	flew	flown
To stop	desistir	stopped	stopped
To forbid	prohibir	forbade	forbidden
To forget	olvidar	forgot	forgotten
To forgive	perdonar	forgave	forgiven
To leave	renunciar a algo	left	left
To freeze	helar(se)	froze	frozen
To get	coger	got	got
To make golden	dorar	made golden	made golden
To fasten	sujetar con cinturón	fastened	fastened
To give	dar	gave	given
To go	ir	went	gone
To grind	moler	ground	ground
To grow	crecer	grew	grown
To hang	colgar	hanged / hung	hanged / hung
To have	haber / tener	had	had
To hear	oír	heard	heard

Verbos 4
To hide	esconder	hid	hidden
To hit	golpear	hit	hit
To hold	sostener	held	held
To hurt	herir	hurt	hurt
To keep	mantener	kept	kept
To kneel	arrodillarse	knelt	knelt
To knit	tejer	knit	knit
To know	saber	knew	known
To lay	colocar	laid	laid
To lead	guiar	led	led
To lean	inclinar	leaned / leant	leaned / leant
To leap	brincar	leaped / leapt	leaped / leapt
To learn	aprender	learned / learnt	learned / learnt
To leave	dejar	left	left
To lend	prestar	lent	lent
To let	permitir	let	let
To lie	echarse	lay	lain
To light	encender	lit	lit
To lose	perder	lost	lost
To make	hacer	made	made
May	poder	might	----
To mean	significar	meant / ment	meant / ment
To meet	encontrar(se)	met	met

Verbos 5
To mow	segar	mowed	mowed / mown
Must	deber	had to	----
Ought	deber	----	----
To pay	pagar	paid	paid
To put	poner	put	put
To read	leer	read / red	read / red
To rent	alquilar	rented	rented
To rid	eliminar	rid	rid
To ride	montar (a caballo)	rode	ridden
To ring	sonar	rang	rung
To rise	subir	rose	risen
To run	correr	ran	run
To saw	serrar	sawed	sawed / sawn
To say	decir	said	said
To see	ver	saw	seen
To seek	buscar	sought	sought
To sell	vender	sold	sold
To send	enviar	sent	sent
To set	poner	set	set
To sew	coser	sewed	sewed / sewn
To shake	agitar	shook	shaken
Shall	(auxiliar futuro)		----
To shear	esquilar	sheared / shore	sheared / shorn
To shed	perder (hojas)	shed	shed
To shine	brillar	shone	shone
To shoe	herrar	shoed / shod	shoed / shod
To shoot	disparar	shot	shot
To show	mostrar	showed	showed / shown
To shrink	encoger	shrank	shrunk
To shut	cerrar	shut	shut
To sing	cantar	sang	sung
To sink	hundir	sank	sunk
To sit	sentarse	sat	sat
To slay	matar	slew	slain
To sleep	dormir	slept	slept
To slide	resbalar	slid	slid
To sling	lanzar (con fuerza)	slung	slung
To sneak	deslizarse con sigilo	snuck	snuck
To slit	cortar	slit	slit
To smell	oler	smelled / smelt	smelled / smelt
To hit	golpear	hit	hit
To sow	sembrar	sowed	sowed / sown

Verbos 6
To speak	hablar	spoke	spoken
To speed	acelerar	speeded / sped	speeded / sped
To spell	deletrear	spelled / spelt	spelled / spelt
To spend	gastar	spent	spent
To spill	derramar	spilled / spilt	spilled / spilt
To spin	dar vueltas	spun	spun
To spit	escupir	spat	spat
To split	dividir	split	split
To spread	extender	spread	spread
To spring	saltar	sprang	sprung
To stand	levantarse	stood	stood
To steal	robar	stole	stolen
To stick	hincar	stuck	stuck
To sting	picar	stung	stung
To stink	oler mal	stank / stunk	stunk
To strew	diseminar	strewed	strewed / strewn
To stride	andar a zancadas	strode	stridden
To strike	golpear	struck	struck
To string	colgar algo	strung	strung
To strive	esforzarse	strove	striven
To swear	jurar	swore	sworn
To sweep	barrer	swept	swept
To swell	hinchar	swelled	swelled / swollen
To swim	nadar	swam	swum
To swing	balancearse	swung	swung
To take	coger	took	taken
To teach	enseñar	taught	taught
To tear	rasgar	tore	torn
To tell	decir	told	told
To think	pensar	thought	thought
To thrive	prosperar	thrived / throve	thrived / thriven
To throw	tirar	threw	thrown
To thrust	lanzar adelante	thrust	thrust

Verbos 7
To tread	pisar	trod	trodden / trod
To understand	comprender	understood	understood
To undertake	acometer	undertook	undertaken
To wake	despertarse	waked / woke	waked / woken
To wear	usar	wore	worn
To weave	tejer	wove	woven
To weep	llorar	wept	wept
To wet	mojar	wetted / wet	wetted / wet
Will	(auxiliar futuro)	would	----
To win	ganar	won	won
To wind	dar cuerda	wound	wound
To wring	retorcer	wrung	wrung
To write	escribir	wrote	written

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